In situations where a single parent lives with someone outside of marriage, that person may be referred to as a co parent. Co-parent is also the name given to the partner in a homosexual relationship who shares the household and parenting responsibilities with a childs legal adoptive or biological parent.
The home which was owned by the family prior to a divorce or separation is referred to as the family home in many state laws. In court settlements of divorce and child custody issues, the sale of the family home may be prohibited as long as the minor children are still living there with the custodial parent. The sale of the home may be permitted (or required to pay the noncustodial parent his or her share of its value) if the custodial parent moves or remarries, or when the children leave home to establish their own residences.
The term extended family traditionally meant the biological relatives of a nuclear family; i.e., the parents, sisters, and brothers of both members of a married couple. It was sometimes used to refer to the people living in the household beyond the parents and children. As family relationships and configurations have become more complex due to divorce and remarriage, extended family has come to refer to all the biological, adoptive, step-, and half-relatives.
Government agencies and other statistics-gathering organizations use the term head of household to refer to the person who contributes more than half of the necessary support of the family members (other than the spouse); in common usage, the head of household is the person who provides primary financial support for the family.
| Type of household | 1980 Number in 1,000 | 1990 Number in 1,000 | 1995 Number in 1,000 | 1980 percent of total | 1990, percent of total | 1995, percent of total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All families | 59,550 | 66,090 | 69,305 | 71% | 71% | 86% |
| –with children under 18 | 31,022 | 32,289 | 34,296 | 35% | 35% | 52% |
| Married couple families | 49,112 | 52,317 | 53,858 | 56% | 54% | 67% |
| –with children under 18 | 24,961 | 24,537 | 25,241 | 26% | 25% | 40% |
| Single father with children under 18 | 616 | 1,153 | 1,440 | 1% | 1% | 2% |
| Single mother with children under 18 | 5,445 | 6,599 | 7,615 | 7% | 8% | 10% |
Further Reading
For Your Information
Books
- Bernardes, Jon. Family Studies: An Introduction. New York: Routledge, 1997.
- Elkind, David. Ties That Stress: The New Family Imbalance. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1994.
- Eshleman, J. Ross. The Family: An Introduction. 7th ed. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1994.
- Kephart, William M. and Davor Jedlicka. The Family, Society, and the Individual. 7th ed. New York: HarperCollins, 1991.
- Strong, Bryan and Christine DeVault. The Marriage and Family Experience. 4th ed. St. Paul: West Publishing Co., 1989.
- White, James M. Dynamics of Family Development: A Theoretical Perspective. New York: Guilford Press, 1991.
By Barbara Hollingsworth FORT RILEY — War veterans of all types were honored on this military base Wednesday — soldiers clad in camouflage, schoolchildren bouncing down slides, mothers pushing strollers.
